Introduction

The Udawatta Kele Sanctuary, also known as the Royal Forest Park of Kandy, is a lush green escape located just behind the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. Once reserved as a royal forest for the Kandyan kings, today it is a protected sanctuary home to rare plants, birdlife, and historic hermitages. For visitors, it offers a peaceful retreat for nature walks, birdwatching, and meditation in the very heart of Kandy.

History & Background

• Dates back to the Kandyan Kingdom, when it was preserved as the king’s private forest.
• Declared a forest reserve in 1856 and later a sanctuary in 1938, making it one of Sri Lanka’s earliest protected areas.
• Historically provided a defensive shield to the royal palace and Temple of the Tooth.
• Associated with Buddhist hermitages and meditation caves, some of which are still active today.
• Today it spans 257 acres, balancing cultural heritage with natural conservation.

Why Visit

• Nature in the City – A rainforest sanctuary just steps away from Kandy’s center.
• Birdwatching Haven – Over 80 bird species, including endemics and migrants.
• Historic Significance – Once the royal forest of Kandyan kings.
• Peaceful Retreat – Shady walking trails perfect for relaxation.
• Spiritual Heritage – Visit hermitages and meditation caves still used by monks.

Top Highlights

• Canopy Walks – Shaded forest trails surrounded by giant trees.
• Birdlife – Spot kingfishers, barbets, and the endemic Layard’s parakeet.
• Kodimale Peak – A viewpoint overlooking Kandy city and lake.
• Hermitages & Meditation Sites – Sacred spots hidden in the forest.
• Lush Flora – Giant lianas, orchids, and tropical trees.

Best Time to Visit

• Season: Year-round, though December–April offers sunnier weather.
• Time of Day: Early morning for birdwatching and cooler conditions.
• Special Note: Trails can be slippery after rain; wear sturdy shoes.

How to Get There

• From Kandy Lake/Temple of the Tooth: Main entrance ~15 minutes’ walk uphill.
• From Colombo: ~115 km (~3–3.5 hours by car or train).
• From Peradeniya: ~8 km (~20 minutes by car or bus).
• Public Transport: Easily accessible by tuk-tuk or on foot from central Kandy.

Difficulty / Accessibility

• Difficulty: Easy to moderate (forest trails with inclines).
• Kids Friendly: Yes, with supervision on trails.
• Elderly Friendly: Manageable with resting points; avoid steep trails.
• Accessibility: Not wheelchair accessible due to uneven terrain.

Travel Tips

• Duration: 1–2 hours for a walk; longer for birdwatching or meditation.
• Essentials: Comfortable shoes, water, insect repellent, and binoculars.
• Photography: Excellent opportunities for wildlife and panoramic city views.
• Best Combo: Visit with Kandy Lake, Temple of the Tooth, and Ceylon Tea Museum for a mix of culture and nature.
• Local Insight: Early morning is when the sanctuary feels most peaceful and alive with birdsong.

Conclusion

The Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is a rare gem — a forest in the middle of a historic city, offering both natural beauty and cultural depth. Whether for birdwatching, meditation, or simply escaping Kandy’s bustle, it is an essential stop for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.