Introduction

In the heart of Kandy, Sri Lanka’s last royal capital, lies the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) — the country’s most important Buddhist shrine. Housing the sacred tooth of Lord Buddha, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is both a spiritual sanctuary and a cultural treasure, drawing pilgrims and tourists alike.

For many visitors, no trip to Sri Lanka is complete without experiencing the serenity of this temple, where faith, history, and tradition converge.

History & Background

• The relic of the tooth is believed to have been brought to Sri Lanka in the 4th century AD from India, hidden in the hair of Princess Hemamali.
• Since then, it has symbolized the right to rule the island. Kings built temples in each capital city, with the Kandy shrine (built in the 16th century) becoming the final resting place.
• The temple complex has been expanded and rebuilt over centuries, surviving wars and colonial attacks, including bombings in the late 20th century.
• Today, it remains the epicenter of Buddhist worship in Sri Lanka and a proud emblem of cultural identity.

Cultural & Religious Significance

• Buddhism’s Holiest Relic: The tooth relic is not displayed openly but is kept in a golden casket within the inner shrine.
• Royal Connection: Ancient kings were seen as protectors of the relic, legitimizing their rule.
• Pilgrimage: Buddhists from around the world visit the temple, particularly during religious festivals.
• UNESCO Recognition: The temple’s history and architecture earned it World Heritage status.

Things to Do / Places to See

• The Inner Shrine – Witness the rituals of offering flowers, incense, and prayers to the sacred relic.
• Daily Ceremonies – Traditional rituals (Thevawa) take place three times a day: morning, noon, and evening.
• Royal Palace Complex – The temple is part of the larger royal palace grounds, where you can explore halls, courtyards, and museums.
• Buddhist Museum – Displays relics and artifacts from across Asia.
• Kandy Lake – Located next to the temple, perfect for a scenic walk.
• Esala Perahera Festival – Sri Lanka’s most spectacular cultural event, held annually in July/August, when the sacred tooth relic is paraded through Kandy on richly adorned elephants.

Culture & Tourist’s Safety

• Dress Code: Visitors must wear modest clothing (shoulders and knees covered). Shoes and hats must be removed before entering.
• Crowds: Expect large gatherings, especially on poya (full moon) days.
• Photography: Allowed in most areas but not inside the main shrine room.
• Safety: The temple is well-guarded and safe for visitors, though care should be taken of belongings in crowds.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Morning or evening ceremonies for the most atmospheric experience.
• Entry Fee: Foreign tourists pay an entry fee (varies by season, approx. $5–10 USD). Sri Lankans enter free.
• Getting There: Kandy is ~3 hrs from Colombo by train or car. Scenic train rides from Colombo or Nuwara Eliya are highly recommended.
• Suggested Duration: 2–3 hours to explore the temple and surrounding palace grounds.
• Nearby Attractions: Kandy Lake, Royal Botanical Gardens (Peradeniya), Udawattakele Forest Reserve.

Conclusion

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is more than just a place of worship — it is the spiritual heart of Sri Lanka. With its rich history, daily rituals, and deep cultural importance, it offers visitors an unforgettable glimpse into the island’s Buddhist heritage. Whether you’re a pilgrim or a curious traveler, this sacred site will leave a lasting impression.